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Francisco Fernández de la Cueva, 8th Duke of Alburquerque
Don Francisco Fernández de la Cueva y Enriquez de Cabrera, 8th Duke of Alburquerque, Marquis of Cuéllar, Count of Ledesma and of Huelma, Grandee of Spain (1619 – March 27, 1676) was a Spanish military officer and viceroy of New Spain from August 15, 1653 to September 15, 1660. He was also viceroy of Sicily from 1668 to 1670.
==Early life==
Don Francisco Fernández de la Cueva was born at Barcelona into one of the most aristocratic families of Spain, as the eldest viable adult male from the third marriage of his father, the 7th duke, (1575–1637). His father was "one of the toughest, most rigorous, and successful of the viceroys of Catalonia...and had specialized in suppression of disorder."〔Jonathan I. Israel, ''Race, Class, and Politics in Colonial Mexico, 1610-1670.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press 1975, p. 252.〕 Don Francisco's first marriage to Doña Antonia, a powerful "de Toledo-Beaumont" family woman, was childless. Further, the only offspring of the duke's marriage with Ana María de Padilla, his second wife, deceased before 1614, also from a powerful family, Beltran, died at age 16 before 1617. In his 3rd marriage, the heirless duke, married to a woman surnamed Enríquez de Cabrera y Colonna, who produced 10 children; his wife survived him some 21 years.
Francisco, the eldest male, entered military service when very young. He served in the cavalry 〔Jonathan I. Israel, ''Race, Class, and Politics in Colonial Mexico, 1610-1670.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press 1975, p. 253.〕 in Flanders. Later, as general of cavalry, he fought in the defense of Tortosa and in the siege of Barcelona in 1650. One feature of his career would be also his Ambassadorial activities in the Germanic countries.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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